People Today Move to New Cities Essay

Individuals today move to new urban communities or new nations all the more then ever before.what challenges do they experience ?what strateges are there to address these difficulties? Moving to another spot, either inside a nation or abroad, is an exceptionally difficult circumstance. One must take a few contemplations before leaving the home where an individual developed and live for a long time. Individuals who are intending to migrate should know the enormous difficulties ahead and they should likewise figure out how to observe the systems in confronting these up and coming changes. Mankind has numerous purposes behind leaving their old neighborhood and attempting to blend and blend with different races. Most on the off chance that them will move incidentally for their vocation, for them to have the option to increase new encounters, to look for a lucrative occupation or basically for advancement. While others move for all time to be with their couple. Some quest for another spot to live in just to attempt various areas and condition. A large portion of the exiles asserted that they made some hard memories adjusting to another world. It isn't generally that simple to move away from one’s family and work without realizing to what extent one would remain far away from home. One of the huge difficulties in these sort of circumstance is pining to go home. The family is praising a straightforward occasion and companions are having their new schedules without one’s nearness. Having a call is getting hard for them, making the isolated cherished one dismal and desolate. Something else to take in consider is the area of the new prospective safe house. On the off chance that it is protected, just as the individuals and condition that encompasses it. On the off chance that there will be a close to retail establishments, food supplies, bank and other day by day things to be required. Prior to moving to an alternate site, one should initially look for the particular subtleties of that place. Like for instance, the typical cost for basic items, an individual might not have any desire to be shock with a significant expense of living, particularly to the individuals who have children. Besides, to a profession situated ones, they should know whether the city or a nation has a decent economy for them to foresee a decent compensation. Just as learning ahead of time the way of life of the spot with the end goal for them to keep away from culture stun and manage it without any problem. moving to another world is an impractical notion to certain individuals. Thus, an individual must be set up to confront the significant changes and liberally acknowledge the inescapable demands to make an effective exchange.

Lab Report Lung Capacity Ib Biology Hl Essay Example

Lab Report Lung Capacity Ib Biology Hl Paper Lung limit is the volume of the most air you can breathe out after Lully taking in. In view of that I will try different things with two sort of subjects so as to quantify their lung limit and get decisions about the outcomes. II. Research Question How does practice influence the lung limit of individuals? Sick. Factors Variables I Control of the factors I Independent variable I Level of activity I will control my free factor by working with individuals who do exercise and individuals who dont do practice by any means. I Dependent variable Volume of air in an inflatable as estimated by the uprooted from a container In request to control my depend variable I utilize a beam to gauge the measure of water dislodged from the can, and from that point measure their lung limit. L Controlled factors I Temperature I For each controlled variable I Pressure I Just dont consider their impact I Smoker people I Because I play out the entire I The elevation of La Pas city I Experiment under similar conditions. Also, pose a few inquiries to the volunteers first. I IV. Materials The materials utilized for the method are: 1. 14 inflatables 2. 1 plate 3. Container 4. Graduated chamber 5. Water V. Method 1. I picked explicit volunteers who could assist me with the test, some of hose games and different people who dont do work out. 2. Request that they take in the most profound breath they can. 3. When they had took their most profound breath the Inflate an inflatable with the single full breath. 4. In requested make si mpler the procedure of measure I tie the inflatable off. 5. I put a huge and profound broiler plate in the floor. 6. After that filled a vacant pail with water with water to a tallness near the edge yet insufficient to flood for later have the option to present the inflatable 7. We will compose a custom article test on Lab Report Lung Capacity Ib Biology Hl explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Lab Report Lung Capacity Ib Biology Hl explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Lab Report Lung Capacity Ib Biology Hl explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At that point I arranged the container in the focal point of the plate. 8. When I put the can in the focal point of the plate, I dunk the inflatable into the water being cautious in the process so as to not spill additional water into the plate. 9. As I was presenting the inflatable the water began spilling out of the pail and fall into the broiler plate. 10. At the point when the inflatable is completely lowered I removed the container with the inflatable from the plate. 11. At long last I poured the water from the broiler plate into a graduated chamber and recorded the outcomes. VI. Wellbeing Precautions In request to play it safe in the lab I utilized a sterile jacket to forestall getting wet. Additionally, on the grounds that we dont need anything to break I handle the can, stove plate and graduated chamber with alert. Isn't extra to recollect that despite the fact that the substance being dissected is water, don't taste or drink any in light of the fact that it might be debased with undesired synthetic concoctions from earlier research centers. Additionally since Im working with people I incorporate the B experimentation with creatures strategy: Any arranged and genuine experimentation including creatures must be dependent upon endorsement Following a conversation among instructor and student(s) in view of the B creature experimentation approach. Tests including creatures must be facilitated on watching and estimating parts of common creature conduct. Any experimentation ought not bring about any torment or undue weight on any creature (vertebrate or invertebrate) or bargain its wellbeing in any capacity. Consequently explores that regulate medications or prescriptions o r control the earth or diet past that effortlessly endured by the creature are unsatisfactory. Tests bringing about the passing of any creature are unsatisfactory. Any experimentation including people must be with their composed authorization and must follow the above rules. Examinations including body liquids must not be performed due o the danger of the transmission of blood-borne pathogens. Inside appraisal mediators or broadened exposition inspectors who see proof of breaks of the above arrangement in the example work sent for control or in stretched out papers are required to finish a difficult report structure (PRE) to be submitted to B Cardiff. VII. Crude Data expounded two tables dependent regarding the matters who do practice continually and the subjects who dont, I present those tables in table 1 (athletic individuals) and table 2 (individuals who doesnt do practice continually) TABLE 1: This table speaks to the lung limit of individuals who do practice in a flash, their lung limit was estimated with the inflatable who after that was bring into the pail and water was spoken to en ml in the table beneath. As it tends to be watched, the blue segment (spoke to by the normal of competitor individuals) shows an obviously advantage over the red segment (spoke to by the normal of different subjects), that is the reason it very well may be resolved that the competitors absolute mug limit in each example performed was consistently higher than different people normal. X. End As the outcomes unmistakably appear, we can see that competitor individuals have substantially more lung limit that individuals who portions t do practice frequently, this is expected on the grounds that there is a connection between's lung limit and competitors. Competitors can more readily deal with their air consumption on account of the lung limit. The substantial breathing that originates from rehearsing and contending helps in the process too. Likewise A crucial limit of a competitor is higher than a non-competitor since they are prepared to o difficult work so their lung gets greater extra time and makes it simpler for them to take long breaths when they are running or doing some other exercise. While non competitors dosages t have their lungs prepared thus their lung limit wear t increment since they doesnt have that need. XSL. Assessment Its critical to contemplate that there exists numerous outside components that may change the first outcomes, for example, not being exact enough when playing out the lab, much of the time the situation where you are lying or standing may influence your complete lung limit. Notwithstanding, controlled this the more I could y working with the individuals similarly situated and with similar factors, for example, smokers and not smokers, and attempting to decrease the blunder the most. When rehashing every exhibition ensure you do it in similar conditions so as to stay away from fluctuation among information and simultaneously accomplish concordance between information. Shortcomings and confinements I Suggested Improvements I Variability of information I The information may differ thinking about the position, subject age or temperature at which the inflatable is blown. Anyway since I understand the trial with similar conditions the information doesnt fluctuate a great deal. So as to elicit this blunders all the procedure I prescribe to do understand the examination in a similar live with a similar temperature and with subjects of a similar age so as to lessen the mistake. I Systematic blunders I Systematic mistakes may influence the outcomes, for example, the instrument at which the degree of water is estimated or the materials of the inflatable. For this situation the instrument dosages t influence a great deal the outcomes be that as it may, the primary mistake could occur exactly when the water was intruded from the plate since I spill some I recommend take cautious measures and abstain from seeing the proportion of the measure of water gathered in various points, and along these lines maintain a strategic distance from deliberate blunders and furthermore be cautious right now of uprooted the water from the plate.

How to Write a Dissertation Essay - Make Your Essay Statement Amazing

How to Write a Dissertation Essay - Make Your Essay Statement AmazingAlthough you might think it is very easy to learn how to write a thesis statement, the fact is that writing a good one can be quite challenging. Writing a good thesis can become even more difficult if you are on a deadline, have not prepared properly and don't have adequate time to brainstorm or study for your essay.The best way to learn how to write a thesis statement is to do it yourself by following instructions in e-books or online guides. It is a good idea to take notes of important points you should remember and the key to a good essay is to make sure you have covered all the key points. As a student who has recently graduated, you know that it can be difficult to find enough time to research and read.You will find that learning how to write a thesis statement does not come easy. In fact, a good start will mean that you are already well prepared to write an excellent conclusion. When you have learned to do thi s, you will no longer be dependent on the skills of others, which will give you more time to devote to learning how to write a thesis statement. You will also have a deeper understanding of the guidelines and help you gain the confidence to write a strong thesis essay.You may wonder why you should be more careful about your thesis statement, especially if you have already worked hard and have excelled in other parts of your degree. Your advisor will be happy to hear that you have put some extra effort into your work, but they will always discourage students from overly generalizing in their essays.Although you may feel it is important to generalize your ideas, in fact the main purpose of learning how to write a thesis statement is to discuss your own unique ideas and views, no matter how dissimilar they may seem to others. Learning how to do this can only help to strengthen your own sense of identity as a student.Writing a thesis is not as simple as getting a few paragraphs down, bu t having written one is more than enough. In fact, it is far easier to find good references to help you with the rest of your work, since you have just written one. Besides, if you have received useful tips and suggestions from sources, you can include these in your own work.Before you begin your writing process, ensure that you have read the introduction carefully and that it clearly explains what your purpose is in writing a thesis statement. This will allow you to avoid wasting your time in looking for the various pointers in a chapter.Your focus should be on presenting your work in a clear and concise manner. There is no need to ramble about your ideas or topics. Rather, you should focus on getting your thoughts across in a well written thesis statement.

Racial Discrimination American History X, Remember The...

In the world today, the United States of America is a multicultural nation. This country has faced and still facing many racial issues from the Civil Right Movement till the present time. Racial discrimination has always been the most discussed topics when it comes to any society problems. As we process what take place around the world, furthermore; community cohesive together to exchanging culture, information, technology, and knowledge. However, the negative side of society always tries to ignore other people with different color by violence, the unawareness, and their behavior. The three films I had an analyst on American History X, Remember the Titans and The Blind Side showed, everyone is constantly fighting to be better than their neighbor, and the skin-color stratification is just another excuse to look down on them. Four causes that standout in these films mainly in this area which is stereotype, superiority, unfamiliarity, and education. Many Americans think of racism as s omething of the past, something back when Abraham Lincoln was president. Actually, discrimination will remain an issue in this world until the sun stops shining and the sound of people’s voices no longer lingers in the air. Racism is one of the most revolting things within the vicinity of humanity. Here is a quick summary of the three films, first is American History X is mixed with the past (in black and white) and the present time (in color) throughout the movie. The story consist two mainShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBosses† 34 Case Incident 2 Era of the Disposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2 2 The Individual Diversity in Organizations 39 Diversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities

Essay on Movie Review of Tshirt Travels - 1297 Words

Amrit Kulasekaran Professor Kornelly Nov 26 2012 Anthropology 101 Salaula: Charity or Exploitation The documentary â€Å"T Shirt travels† follows a young Zambian named Luka through his daily life as a second hand clothes seller. We are taken on a journey through the struggles and issues from both a micro and macro level. We learn about issues facing the country as a whole such as rampant poverty, to an economy destroyed by slavery and further setback due to larger nations dictating economic policy for Zambia. To the smaller scale with individual families such as Luka’s trying to make ends meet in a hand to mouth industry and shows how hard it is for them to succeed. The whole film gives us a deeper understanding of how Zambia is being†¦show more content†¦Oddly enough people who had steady paying jobs just a few years ago now sell second hand clothes, due to the decision to allow for privatization of Zambian government run companies. Many of whom just liquidated the company’s assets and let them go bankrupt. After Zambia gained political independence their economy was doing better. Their economy was surrounded around their primary natural resource, copper. As copper sales went up, new medical buildings and schools were built, they had a promising textile industry and things were looking up. Until an unexpected rise in the price of oil in tandem with the dropping prices of copper forced Zambia to borrow from the IMF and world banks at extremely high interest rates. Soon Zambia found itself in a mountain of unpayable debts and to repay creditors, spending was cut to education and health and other infrastructure projects. Eventually all of the progress they have made goes to waste as it can not be maintained. Foreign countries currently dictate the economic policy via structural adjustment, i.e. policies that â€Å"should† increase revenue and allow them to pay the loans off. This inevitably leads to a country that is so dependent on foreign aid because their own industries have been destroyed by foreign influences. The dependence on foreign aid and a westernization of culture that happened to Zambia has happened to indigenous people across the world. This is similar to the Tiwi who were usedShow MoreRelatedProduct Placement12588 Words   |  51 Pagesmerchandise is inserted into and used contextually in a motion picture, television, or other media vehicle for commercial purposes. In product placement, the involved audience gets exposed to the brands and products during the natural process of the movie, television program, or content vehicle. 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At first, I went back to my car with my cup, and as I was going to turn on my laptop computerRead MoreStarbucks Case Study11286 Words   |  46 PagesAmbaiU MBA Graduation Paper Starbucks Corporation Case Study A) Introduction - An unusual coffee encounter On a sunny Wednesday morning of April, my customer visit was scheduled for 10 am. As usual, I was early and decided to get a cup of coffee and review my presentation material. I pulled into the parking lot of the first mall, and walked into what I thought was a regular coffee shop; I was in for a surprise. 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Literature Review Write Up with Cover Page - 4074 Words

Vending Machine Food Environment Assessment Literature Review Erin Fitzharris University of Iowa-School of Public Health Susan Klein Iowa State University Extension Carol Voss Iowa Department of Public Health Fit for Life Program Summer 2008 1 The food environment has only recently been studied as an important contributor to the dietary decisions people make every day; decisions which ultimately impact both short- and long-term health outcomes. The built environment, or the surroundings we create for the places we live, work, shop, and so on, impacts the nutrition environment, which includes the external cues that influence one’s food choices and consumption (Sallis Glanz, 2006). Generally, the nutrition environment in the†¦show more content†¦Despite the research done on vending machines in school settings, few attempts have been made to quantitatively assess the nutritional quality of foods and beverages available in these machines. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) used a set of nutrition standards for school foods developed by a panel of experts in order to assess school vending machines in 24 states. This was accomplished by assigning beverages to one of two categories – â⠂¬Ëœhealthier’ and ‘less healthful’ – and by classifying snacks into ‘healthier’ and those of ‘poor nutritional quality’. The beverages classified as ‘healthier’ included: water, fruit juice with at least 50% real juice, low-fat (1%) or fat-free milk, and diet drinks; the less healthful beverages were soda pop (regular), fruit drinks with less than 50% real juice, whole or 2% milk, sports drinks, iced tea, and lemonade. 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Importance of Corporate Governance in Accounting †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Corporate Governance in Accounting. Answer: Introduction Accounting is a profession that deals with the management and processing of transaction data related to a business organization. Profession is a term that refers to the job allocated to a particular individual based on his field of study and practical skills. For instance, technical support is a profession of software engineers who manage and support the technical aspects of a software based organization. Similarly, accounting is a profession of commerce students who are proficient in management and processing of various transaction data of a business organization. On the other hand, corporate governance is defined as a set of specific rules and guidelines that are application over all the employees of the organization. All the operations in the company must comply with corporate governance to maintain work ethics as well as a specific structure of organizational work hierarchy. Among the accountants, the auditors assume a basic part in financial detailing of open and private firms. On the off chance that organizations, financial establishments and people are to contribute and confer assets inside frontier countries, there must be trust in the accuracy of accounting data. Stakeholders involved inside the organizations in mainly the frontier markets depend on audit and accountancy reports to help with avoiding instability. It is the conviction of the researchers that the bookkeeping calling should play a lead part in making the measures expected to manage issues interesting to outskirts countries and to make the straightforwardness important to help partners assess hazard. The examination thoughts produced in this breaker early work on corporate governance with later research from an assortment of developing business sector researchers to build up a motivation for accounting and governance explore in the frontier markets. Background of the Issue and Justification One of the most important operations inside a business organization is accounting. The success of a business organization depends largely on the accuracy of the accounting done by the professional accountants appointed in the company. Hence, not only the accounting should be accurate but also there should be certain integrity and work ethics among the accountants working together in the organization in order to drive the organization towards success. An instance have used to describe the situation as follows. For a situation examine inside the Nigerian managing an account industry, Goretzki, Strauss and Weber (2013) found that accounting principles and the level of divulgence could change crosswise over African districts, with a few associations holding fast more to universal gauges than others. The part of the accounting calling is basic to corporate administration in outskirts markets. Given the significance of accountants in enhancing administration in organizations working in fro ntier showcases, an examination plan ought to help clear up the zones of sharp significance to both bookkeepers and strategists as project choices are made concerning market section/speculation systems. As per Clinton and White (2012), the accounting part turns into the essential wellspring of data to capital market members and different partners and the inability to create solid financial detailing frameworks could bring about budgetary calamity. Gill and Biger (2013) alluded to four noteworthy drivers of basic leadership in developing markets. These four drivers were: statistic patterns, innovative improvements, common assets, and political/legitimate unease. Rich research openings exist in investigating these components on a cross-country premise in order to consider the assortment of governance systems that exist in boondocks markets. These factors that exist in a nation's conventional procedures and frameworks, yet include an organization's outside condition, are rearing justification for significant difficulties and dangers in working together in the nations. With respect to governance dangers, Clinton and White (2012) concentrated on the way that the guidelines of both corporate governance and monetary announcing among even recorded organizations in wilderness markets could be uneven and temperamental. Organizations can't control the outside condition as changing societal states of mind, cataclysmic events, and politica l change will make hazards in these business sectors, and organizations must figure out how to adjust the commercial center open doors with these risks. Gill and Biger (2013) goes ahead to propose that it is this substantial distinction in the way of working together that makes the wilderness markets alluring as a major aspect of a more extensive speculation system for decreasing general dangers. As indicated by Goretzki, Strauss and Weber (2013), the costs identified with the redirection of benefits through (the specific absence of) direction is proportional to no less than a 33 percent expansion in assessment for the organization working together in the specific market. As the most risks in this frontier markets arise from the accounting issues, it is basic that the accused of the everyday administrative governance issues recognize and comprehend the elements that effect choices that shape the reactions rendered by different partners. These elements are: securities exchange trades , accounting principles and related segments of competency and quality and sovereign risks. Justification The corporate governance and accounting literary works need an enhanced concentrate on the "guidelines of the diversion" since it appears that the principles are institutionalized for accountants despite the fact that they are not effectively appropriate and implementable over all countries. Unmistakably accountants are the guardians and can be considered mindful legitimately for moves made by customers. The quest for each of the examination inquiries can conjure an extensive variety of research procedures from subjective strategies to review information to econometric displaying. There is much to be adapted, paying little mind to strategy. It is clear from this survey the accounting calling ought to play a lead governance part as outskirts markets turn out to be increasingly the area of decision for an extensive number of financial specialists. Corporate crumples and coming about false financial detailing in the mid 2000s prompted many changes and institutionalization in accounting proficient practice in created nations. However, one of the common and main corporate governance issues in developing markets is as yet that of various accounting guidelines crosswise over rising nations, with financial explanations unmistakably ailing in detail. Project Aims and Research Questions The main aim of this project is to analyse the importance of corporate governance in accounting. Accordingly, the research questions to be addressed are as follows. How much control does corporate governance have over accounting? What are the issues faced by accountants regarding corporate governance? What role does an accountant play in the assessing of sovereign risk? What risks do accountants face in highly corrupted business organizations? What are the roles of accountants in detection of fraud in a frontier market? Literature Review Fair esteem accounting, at the heart of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), is frequently referred to as hard to execute in lesser-created economies where an absence of dynamic markets makes it intense to acquire advertise costs in consistence with IFRS rules. Corporate crumples and coming about false financial detailing in the mid 2000s prompted many changes and institutionalization in accounting proficient practice in created nations. Tragically, the inability to create solid financial revealing foundations could bring about monetary calamity for developing economies and the individuals who have put resources into those economies (Hilb, 2012). The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are an arrangement of worldwide accounting benchmarks created by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for the readiness of open organization budgetary explanations. Clinton and White (2012) researched further about reviews that recommended that one of the pr imary things creating economies ought to do was rebuild accounting frameworks and support the appropriation of worldwide accounting guidelines since these worldwide frameworks and benchmarks would help construct trust in the global market economics. By 2014, around 120 countries required IFRS for household recorded organizations, albeit just around 75 percent of those 120 countries had completely adjusted with IFRS (Hoechle et al., 2012). In 2010, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission expressed that it trusted that a solitary arrangement of high quality all around acknowledged accounting benchmarks would profit U.S. speculators and it energized the joining of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and IFRS (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2010). As per GMI Ratings (2014), nevertheless, many difficulties exist in adequately executing the gauges in developing markets: Rules that started from develop markets where firms take part in a safe distance trades can test to exchange to business sectors that accentuate individual interpersonal organizations and government associations. The absence of accounting and lawful foundation and specialized ability of experts prepared on the tenets. Firms' proprietorship structures can be a noteworthy impact with state-possessed projects that direct related-party exchanges. When a lawful framework is not strong, selection of a standard by a neighborhood accounting administrative body is insufficient to guarantee consistence. As per Monterio (2014), "rising economies need all around created markets and this makes it hard to actualize the market based way to deal with the estimation of reasonable qualities, an idea that may include disputable means inside institutional settings that are astoundingly not quite the same as those that saw the rise of this thought." Paulsson (2012) proposed that washouts in the inability to incorporate developing business sector nations in a powerful accounting framework were: speculators, customers, multilateral offices (e.g., World Bank, International Monetary Fund), singular nations, and all who uphold corporate governance. Without viable in-nation accounting frameworks, outer corporate substances are compelled in their capacity to successfully judge potential providers, wholesalers or acquisitions. Given the differences of business sectors, examination of the usage of IFRS in frontier markets would be an important research range for universal accounting and open strategy i nvestigate. Accountant competency connects unmistakably to the basic result of monetary revealing quality. A critical part of financial announcing quality is that of review quality. Basically, a solid review framework gives the earth to astounding monetary detailing. Unluckily, poor exposure and budgetary haziness are normal qualities among organizations in developing markets. These qualities might be considerably more unavoidable inside frontier markets. Impression of value significantly affect both the productive distribution of capital and, at last, decrease in a company's organization costs. McCahery, Sautner and Starks (2016) recommended that interest in the Egyptian securities exchange would stay restricted the length of speculators were doubtful about the nature of distributed accounting data through organizations' financial reports. In their review on private firms, Also, quality reports serve data mediators (e.g., examiners) for engaging administrative activities. Therefore, it creates the impression that accounting data assumes a basic part in financial action for both traded on an open market and private firms in rising economies. Monterio (2014) gave observational proof to propose that financial announcing quality decidedly influenced project effectiveness and that this speculation proficiency expanded with bank financing versus impose boost monetary impetuses. However, there remains an absence of lucidity as to a full perspective of the issues and specifics of the developing markets with respect to corporate governance. Tragically, frontier markets are tormented with illiquidity, bringing about resources not being convertible rapidly and effortlessly to money. This illiquidity has been made by an absence of straightforwardness with respect to securities associated with losing esteem (i.e., low quality of budgetary announcing) and furthermore to the exchanging market setting (Mehta Joshi, 2016). A low level of liquidity is a key issue confronting frontier markets. Basically, liquidity guarantees the capacity of financial specialists to purchase and offer securities without hardly lifting a finger and is needy upon both goal, exogenous variables and additionally the endogenous powers of the market members. In 2011, FASB discharged Accounting Standards Codification Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) that obliged organizations to unveil their projects' reasonable valuations in view of the level of hazard required with the honest esteem (Paulsson, 2012). In such manner, a traded on an open market organi zation in the United States is constantly appraised Level one and, in typical conditions, so are remote values. The exchanging settings for frontier markets, particularly the share trading system trades, are habitually broken; that is, the time between resulting exchanges can be half a month. Nevertheless, conditions inside frontier markets could possibly change that rating due to the occasional and low-volume exchanging. Along these lines, the accountant must perform facilitate methodology while deciding the danger of the honest estimation of frontier projects. As per Peters and Romi (2014), stock trades in Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe, or Morocco, for instance, may be open for one exchange a day and for potentially just a few days seven days in this manner restricting data about market cost and esteem. Basically, the low exchanging rate as for the inferquent and sporadic exchanging rehearses in wilderness markets is a noteworthy explanation for market wasteful aspects (Soh Martinov-Bennie , 2015). The main problem is the systemic hazard experienced by accountants in endeavoring to evaluate reasonable esteem and direct due perseverance for customers and resulting partners when that valuation relies on upon whether markets are dynamic or not. Financial markets in developing markets do not have the modernity and data trade underestimated in created economies. While researchers have left on endeavors to quantify liquidity in developing markets (Saggar Singh, 2017), the issue here in building up this exploration motivation is not simply the real measure. Numerous frontier markets fall encourage behind in monetary improvement. Researchers and world pioneers have since a long time ago recognized that political and lawful shakiness are signs of a rising economy. Accounting for these sovereign dangers has a colossal effect in the valuation approach taken by experts. Zeff, Radcliffe and Gunz (2014) offered bits of knowledge into how the valuation approach utilized by experts with respect to speculation extends in developing markets contrasted from the standard valuation approach. As indicated by the researchers, experts represent sovereign dangers verifiably by changing the speculation's required rate of return or the rebate rate; hypothetically, nevertheless, these dangers are project particular and ought to be represented in the estimation of the normal speculation money streams. Rating organizations, utilizing accounting information among different measures, consistently assess a nation's danger of default on its administration obligation. Moral risk is acquainted in the event that one comes up short with recognize the part of swelling (Salvioni, 2015). That is, a few nations may maintain a strategic distance from default basically by printing cash, in this way expanding swelling and making an alternate arrangement of financial troubles. This turns out to be especially dubious for reviewers, for instance, during the time spent examining an extensive financial administrations firm working together in a wilderness advertise. The debilitated worldwide economy has prompted boundless issues as to inescapable dangers and, in the meantime, expanded administrative movement. Cases flourish identified with sovereign dangers concerning political and legitimate unease. For instance, organizations working together in frontier markets confront dangers identified with government takeover (Crittenden and Crittenden, 2014) Research Methodology This research has been conducted based on the primary and secondary data collected from various literary sources. Primary data has been collected from several literary sources and original works of reputed researchers in this field of study. Moreover, an in-depth literature survey has been conducted in order to gather secondary data from different literature sources where different original works are accumulated and cited. The analysis of the secondary data gave a sufficient insight that was needed to address the research questions mentioned. Findings from Secondary Information Analysis As indicated by the researchers, experts represent sovereign dangers verifiably by changing the speculation's required rate of return or the rebate rate; hypothetically, nevertheless, these dangers are project particular and ought to be represented in the estimation of the normal speculation money streams. Rating organizations, utilizing accounting information among different measures, consistently assess a nation's danger of default on its administration obligation. Moral risk is acquainted in the event that one comes up short with recognize the part of swelling (Salvioni, 2015). That is, a few nations may maintain a strategic distance from default basically by printing cash, in this way expanding swelling and making an alternate arrangement of financial troubles. This turns out to be especially dubious for reviewers, for instance, during the time spent examining an extensive financial administrations firm working together in a wilderness advertise. The debilitated worldwide economy has prompted boundless issues as to inescapable dangers and, in the meantime, expanded administrative movement. Cases flourish identified with sovereign dangers concerning political and legitimate unease. For instance, organizations working together in frontier markets confront dangers identified with government takeover (Crittenden and Crittenden, 2014). Discussion of Findings The main problem in the subject of this research is the systemic risks experienced by accountants in endeavoring to evaluate reasonable esteem and direct due perseverance for customers and resulting stakeholders when that valuation relies on upon whether markets are dynamic or not (Akinteye, York Quat-Ullah, 2015). Financial markets in developing markets do not have the modernity and data trade underestimated in created economies. While researchers have left on extensive analytic research to quantify liquidity in developing markets (Alleyne, Weekes-Marshall Broome, 2014), the issue here in building up this exploration motivation is not simply the real measure. Numerous frontier markets fall encourage behind in monetary improvement. Researchers and world pioneers have since a long time ago recognized that political and lawful shakiness are signs of a rising economy (Crittenden and Crittenden, 2014). Accounting for these sovereign dangers has a colossal effect in the valuation approa ch taken by experts. Clinton and White (2012) offered bits of knowledge into how the valuation approach utilized by experts with respect to speculation extends in developing markets contrasted from the standard valuation approach. Conclusion As analyzed in this research project, each of the pointers assumes a noteworthy part as researchers better comprehend the esteem pertinence of accounting in frontier nations. One of the most important operations inside a business organization is accounting. The success of a business organization depends largely on the accuracy of the accounting done by the professional accountants appointed in the company. Hence, not only the accounting should be accurate but also there should be certain integrity and work ethics among the accountants working together in the organization in order to drive the organization towards success. An instance have used to describe the situation as follows. The corporate governance and accounting literary works need an enhanced concentrate on the "guidelines of the diversion" since it appears that the principles are institutionalized for accountants despite the fact that they are not effectively appropriate and implementable over all countries. Unmistakably ac countants are the guardians and can be considered mindful legitimately for moves made by customers. The quest for each of the examination inquiries can conjure an extensive variety of research procedures from subjective strategies to review information to econometric displaying. There is much to be adapted, paying little mind to strategy. It is clear from this survey the accounting calling ought to play a lead governance part as outskirts markets turn out to be increasingly the area of decision for an extensive number of financial specialists. In addition, the scientists perceive that the fundamental research inquiries are quite recently the tip of the chunk of ice as for the inquiries that should be sought after by researchers. "To guarantee feasible improvement in rising economies, it is basic that those in corporate governance surely know the elements that can influence an organization's capacity to settle on sound business choices in a turbulent situation." in the meantime, unm istakably much work should be improved comprehend exercises behind the governance needs. References Aebi, V., Sabato, G., Schmid, M. (2012). Risk management, corporate governance, and bank performance in the financial crisis.Journal of Banking Finance,36(12), 3213-3226. Akinteye, S. A., York, D. O., Quat-Ullah, H. (2015). Corporate Governance Mechanism: An Investigation of the Internal Audit Function Quality in Nigerian Listed Firms.International Journal of Business and Social Science,6(1). Alleyne, P., Weekes-Marshall, D., Broome, T. (2014). Accountants perceptions of corporate governance in public limited liability companies in an emerging economy: Evidence from Barbados.Meditari Accountancy Research,22(2), 186-210. ArAs, G. (2016).A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. CRC Press. Bhasin, M. L. (2015). Corporate Governance and Forensic Accountants' Role: Global Regulatory Action Scenario. Byrne, M., Flood, B., Hassall, T., Joyce, J., Montao, J. L. A., Gonzlez, J. M. G., Tourna-Germanou, E. (2012, June). Motivations, expectations and preparedness for higher education: A study of accounting students in Ireland, the UK, Spain and Greece. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 134-144). Elsevier. Carmona, S., Ezzamel, M., Gutirrez, F. (2016). Accounting history research: traditional and new accounting history perspectives.De Computis-Revista Espaola de Historia de la Contabilidad,1(1), 24-53. Clinton, B. D., White, L. R. (2012). The Role of the Management Accountant: 2003-2012.Management Accounting Quarterly,14(1), 40. Crittenden, W. F., Crittenden II, C. A. (2014). The accounting professions role in corporate governance in frontier markets: A research agenda.Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, (2), 7-22. Gill, A. S., Biger, N. (2013). The impact of corporate governance on working capital management efficiency of American manufacturing firms.Managerial Finance,39(2), 116-132. Goretzki, L., Strauss, E., Weber, J. (2013). An institutional perspective on the changes in management accountants professional role.Management Accounting Research,24(1), 41-63. Hilb, M. (2012).New corporate governance: Successful board management tools. Springer Science Business Media. Hoechle, D., Schmid, M., Walter, I., Yermack, D. (2012). How much of the diversification discount can be explained by poor corporate governance?.Journal of Financial Economics,103(1), 41-60. Kathy Rao, K., Tilt, C. A., Lester, L. H. (2012). Corporate governance and environmental reporting: an Australian study.Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society,12(2), 143-163. McCahery, J. A., Sautner, Z., Starks, L. T. (2016). Behind the scenes: The corporate governance preferences of institutional investors.The Journal of Finance. Mehta, D. M., Joshi, K. (2016). Role of regulators in maintaining standards of Corporate Governance.International Journal of Research in Finance and Marketing,6(3), 34-39. Monterio, B. J. (2014). Integrated reporting and corporate disclosure.Strategic Finance,95(9), 54. Paulsson, G. (2012). The role of management accountants in new public management.Financial Accountability Management,28(4), 378-394. Peters, G. F., Romi, A. M. (2014). The association between sustainability governance characteristics and the assurance of corporate sustainability reports.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), 163-198. Saggar, R., Singh, B. (2017). Corporate governance and risk reporting: Indian evidence.Managerial Auditing Journal,32(4/5). Salvioni, D. M. (2015). Market-Driven Management and Corporate Governance. Soh, D. S., Martinov-Bennie, N. (2015). Internal auditors perceptions of their role in environmental, social and governance assurance and consulting.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), 80-111. Williams, J. J., Seaman, A. E. (2014). Does More Corporate Governance Enhance Managerial Performance? CFO Perceptions And The Role Of Mindfulness.Journal of Applied Business Research,30(4), 989. Zeff, S. A., Radcliffe, V., Gunz, S. (2014). Accounting and Auditing Activities of the Ontario Securities Commission, 1960s to 2008 Part 3: The Fifth Chief Accountant, 19962008.Accounting Perspectives,13(4), 223-252.

Status of women in ancient societies

In the ancient times, different communities had different ways in which they treated their women. In some cases, women were being treated in the same way as children while in others, they were given an equal treatment with their male counterparts. This depended much on the beliefs in the respective societies as well as the culture passed down over the generations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Status of women in ancient societies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the Ancient Egyptian society, women were treated in a totally different way compared to their counterparts in the Ancient Greece society. Women in Ancient Egypt enjoyed equality with men and were accorded the same rights especially in the economic aspects. This was not the case in Greece where there was a high level of gender inequality and women were treated as being lesser than men. In many societies, it was unheard of to hear of women who were all owed to stand on their own without the support of men. This used to happen in Egypt where women were allowed to own and manage property and in this case the term property included land, slaves, money, livestock and other portable products. With Greek women however, they could not carry out any legal activity or acquire property without the consent of a man. The designated males who would stand in for them were referred to as Kourios and this would be either the father or brother or husband. They would be the ones to sign these contracts on behalf of the women and in reality they would be considered the legal owners of the property (Blundell 1995, p34). While this was happening in Greece, the Egyptian women on the other side were even entitled to receiving inheritance from their parents under their own names and just like the modern woman; they were allowed to seek employment. In a marriage set up, women fully owned what they brought in though the husband had the freedom to use this property. The wife would also inherit two thirds of the entire wealth in case the husband died and the rest would be subdivided among the children and other relatives. From this therefore, we find that an ancient Egyptian woman was more or less treated like the modern woman of today unlike their Greece counterparts. Egyptian women were allowed to rule and this is evidenced by the artifacts and paintings from the ancient times. One such artifact is a drawing of Queen Nefertiti showing the Queen leading a convoy. This is an indication that the Queen was on the lead since the husband is seen immediately behind her.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The fact that she is also seen riding a personal chariot is an illustration that she was being accorded a lot of respect from the society. Besides this painting there is also a sculpture of Nefertiti’s burst which indicates the high status that the queen was given. This applied to all other women in the community since as a rule; women were to be respected, adored and admired. This explains even why they were able to rise to power in the first place. Egypt was renowned for having the first women leaders in the days when they were ruled by Pharaohs. In Greece however, things were different and this is also depicted in their artifacts and drawings. Women would never be leaders and their main job was considered to be that of bringing up children and tending to the the households. (Capel and Glen 1996 p12). They were given in marriage to their father’s choices of men irrespective of whether they loved the man or not. The place of women in ancient Greece is illustrated more clearly by the sculpture of Nikandre Kore from the Island of Delos. In this sculpture, there are inscriptions of the life of Nikandre but she is described in relation to the male figures in her life that is the husband, father and brother. Her personality is attributed to them and despite her attempts to make independent decisions, these were not recognized. This artifact is sufficient illustration of the treatment women were being given in ancient Greece in that they were denied the right to express themselves in who they were but instead they were being viewed through the eyes of the male figures in their lives. According to the Egyptian mythology, women were considered sacred and this explains the huge number of goddesses. Besides being given a high place in the society, they were also associated to issues of fertility and life bearing and barren women would seek their blessings in order to conceive. They would bring gifts mostly foodstuffs when they wanted to get children. The goddesses were given different roles depending on their lives on earth and the circumstances under which they died. In most cases however they were considered to be having the powers to protect and give life (Robins 1993, p10).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Status of women in ancient societies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An example of this is Osiris’ wife who is said to have been murdered by her brother and transformed to a goddess after that. She was renowned for blessing funerals but besides this, she would also protect the female species as well as give life to the barren. From this therefore we can deduce that even in Mythologies, women were still accorded high respect hence given such dutiful responsibilities. The Greek mythologies also recognize women unlike the Ancient practices. One of the greatest figures in these Myths was Artemis the goddess of children and hunting. She was a strong woman who dared ask her father never to force her into marriage. Artemis was a strong figure and she was known for revenging in very crude ways. from this, we can tell that she was feared since her actions always caused an irreversible damage. This means that being a woman; she did bow to the pressures of the society but her way through life and eventually emerged as a strong goddess. At some point it is said that a certain hunter happened to see her when she was naked and the result was that he was transformed to a deer and his own dogs instructed to eat him up to pieces. This shows a lot of supernatural powers which men bestowed on the women in Myths despite the low status they placed them in reality. As a conclusion therefore, we can deduce that the Mythical treatment of Women is almost similar to the both the Greek and Egyptian culture, despite their differences in real life situations. Works Cited Blundell, Sue. Women in Ancient Greece. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995. Print. Capel, Anne K, and Glenn Markoe. Mistress of the House, Mistress of Heaven: Women in Ancient Egypt. New York: Hudson Hills Press in association with Cincinnati Art Museum, 1996. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Robins, Gay. Women in Ancient Egypt. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993. Print. This essay on Status of women in ancient societies was written and submitted by user Ricardo Strickland to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Components of an Intriguing Biography

The Components of an Intriguing Biography A biography is a story of a persons life, written by another author. The writer of a biography is called a biographer while the person written about is known as the subject or biographee. Biographies usually take the form of a narrative, proceeding chronologically through the stages of a persons life. American author  Cynthia Ozick notes in her essay Justice (Again) to Edith Wharton that a good biography is like a novel, wherein it believes in the idea of a life as a triumphal or tragic story with a shape, a story that begins at birth, moves on to a middle part, and ends with the death of the protagonist. A biographical essay is a comparatively short work of nonfiction  about certain aspects of a persons life. By necessity, this  sort of essay  is much  more selective than a full-length biography, usually focusing only on key experiences and events in the subjects  life. Between History and Fiction Perhaps because of this novel-like form, biographies fit squarely between written history and fiction, wherein the author often uses personal flairs and must invent details filling in the gaps of the story of a persons life that cant be gleaned from first-hand or available documentation like home movies, photographs, and written accounts. Some critics of the form argue it does a disservice to both history and fiction, going so far as to call them unwanted offspring, which has brought a great embarrassment to them both, as Michael Holroyd puts it in his book Works on Paper: The Craft of Biography and Autobiography. Nabokov even called biographers psycho-plagiarists, meaning that they steal the psychology of a person and transcribe it to the written form. Biographies are distinct from creative non-fiction such as memoir in that biographies are specifically about one persons full life story from birth to death while creative non-fiction is allowed to focus on a variety of subjects, or in the case of memoirs certain aspects of an individuals life. Writing a Biography For writers who want to pen another persons life story, there are a few ways to spot potential weaknesses, starting with making sure proper and ample research has been conducted   pulling resources such as newspaper clippings, other academic publications, and recovered documents and found footage.    First and foremost, it is the duty of biographers to avoid misrepresenting the subject as well as acknowledging the research sources they used. Writers should, therefore, avoid presenting a personal bias for or against the subject as being objective is key to conveying the persons life story in full detail. Perhaps because of this, John F. Parker observes in his essay Writing: Process to Product that some people find writing a biographical essay easier than writing an  autobiographical  essay. Often it takes less effort to write about others than to reveal ourselves. In other words, in order to tell the full story, even the bad decisions and scandals have to make the page in order to truly be authentic.

Astronomy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Astronomy - Research Paper Example The moon allows and sustains life on Earth, affects its tides daily and though not a mystery to the same degree as it had been throughout all of history, it continues to inspire the imagination and much remains to be learned of Earth’s closest celestial neighbor. Today, people more or less look upon the moon as ‘eye candy’ and pay little attention to its cycles. This was not the case for our ancestors who carefully monitored its movements. Several calendars of ancient civilizations were based on the cycles of the moon and some are currently such as the Islamic calendar. The date of the Chinese New Year is set by the cycle of the moon. The Sun was used by man until relatively recently to measure short intervals of time but the moon was judged more reliable for longer time measurements. What is commonly known as a month is based on the 29-day cycle of the moon. The term ‘month’ is derived from the term ‘moonth.’ â€Å"Without the moon†™s cycle we might have ended up with a very different way of keeping track of time, and we most probably would have called it something other than a month† (Miles & Peters, 2001). The Christian celebration of Easter is calculated by determining the first Sunday following the first occurrence of a ‘full’ moon subsequent to the beginning of the Spring Equinox. The reason for this is that Christians had traditionally used the light of the ‘full’ moon to aid in their pilgrimage to their holy lands for Easter. Though the moon is the closest object to Earth and has been explored by man, questions remain regarding its exact origins and whether or not life ever existed on or within it or if it could sustain life. It was discovered more than a century ago that the moon’s density is less then Earth’s. Galileo noticed craters on the moon’s surface through the use of the telescope in the 1600’s. Currently, more is known about the moo n than any other celestial body, knowledge that was inconceivable until recent times (Hamilton, 2005). Prior to the common use of telescopes, when the moon was viewed unaided, all that could be discerned were two distinct kinds of topography, dark and bright areas configured in a way that produced the illusion of the ‘Man in the Moon.’ This myth was likely known as just that to most persons of the world but before recent times it was not known that the dark areas were produced by the violent impacts of asteroids hitting the moon many hundreds of million years ago. These primordial impacts on the lunar surface played a large part in reshaping the moon’s appearance and could explain why there are two large protrusions on the surface of the moon. â€Å"New analysis reveals that shock waves from some of the moon’s early asteroid impacts traveled through the lunar interior, triggering volcanic eruptions on the moon’s opposite side. Molten magma spewed o ut from the deep interior and flooded the lunar landscape† (Than, 2006). The cooled magma created the familiar dark areas which are termed ‘lunar seas.’ These dark areas unite to form the ‘face’ of the moon. The Man in the Moon’s eyes have been labeled â€Å"’Mare Imbrium’ and ‘Mare Serenitatis’. The nose, ‘Sinus Aestuum’ and the mouth, which appears to be smiling, is a combination of the ‘Mare Cognitum’ and ‘Mare Nubium’† (Heiken et al, 1991). The Earth’s sky appears to be blue because its atmosphere diffracts light in such a way that produces this

Nursing Children and Childbearing Families Essay - 2

Nursing Children and Childbearing Families - Essay Example Health conditions like protein energy malnutrition, iron deficiency anemia, recurrent infections and multivitamin deficiencies can also occur. Consumption of illicit drugs, smoking and alcohol abuse during pregnancy leads to development of growth retardation and fetal anomalies in the baby. Children are often neglected when parents are indulged in these activities. They also follow the foot prints of their parents and resort to illicit drug abuse, smoking and alcohol abuse. Stressful relationship between family members, especially between parents causes emotional and psychological turmoil to the child. The parents, who are engaged in their personal stress are unable to take care of their children resulting in poor nutrition and poor health. These children also do not receive timely medical attention. Stress during pregnancy can lead to premature death, premature rupture of membranes, postnatal feeding problems and intrauterine growth retardation. Single parent is as such a stressful condition to the parent and the child and can result in decreased care and monitoring of the child leading to poor nutrition. Single mothers do not have any support to take care of the baby after birth (Atrash, 2006). Question 2.

Gender Comparisons in Cognitive Abilities Essay Example for Free

Gender Comparisons in Cognitive Abilities Essay Gender differences are not only noticeable in physical and reproductive areas as far as men and women are concerned. These physical and reproductive differences are minimal in terms of the determinants of how men and women operate as far as other issues relating to their cognition are concerned (Gur et al. 1999). Sex hormones that are secreted during their development are responsible for the difference in brain organizations of men and women. Men and women have been shown by several studies to learn differently due to the difference in their cognition. Kimura (2000) postulated that even at infancy, girls gaze at objects longer than boys an argument that gives premise to the fact that boys have attention problems. Their sensory systems show a discrepancy even at such a young age, something that persists into old age. In addition to the above, women tend to remember some things like land marks better than the men who remember directions and distance. These are the spatial cues that the men are better off in as opposed to women (Kimura 2000). A myriad of other differences have been suggested especially in linguistic, interpersonal, logical and mathematical, musical, intrapersonal and linguistic among other areas. As the environment starts acting on the individual boys and girls after birth, they already have wired brains that show differences in how they respond to the above areas that lead to the differences. The females and males differences in their intellectual faculties lie in their abilities rather than their Intelligence Quotient, which may be the same in girls and boys, all other factors held constant but the sampled girls and boys will have differences in their linguistic and most probably their spatial abilities. Different areas of the brain are suited for various tasks and which the males and females have differing usage abilities in. Spatial differences On average, studies have found that male outperform female in spatial activities/ spatial visualizations like in situations that require the rotation of objects in a given space or in manipulation of objects in one way or another or just mental rotation. They are also able to outdo women in tasks which deal with maneuvering of their way through a maze of routes but this does not include grasping of landmarks for use as a means to remember their routes while women are able to recall landmarks more than men can. In addition to this, men are better off than women in the accuracy with which they target objects either in movement or in their static positions. They also do well in disembedding hidden objects. This extends to interception or guiding of projectiles and ability to realize any movements in the field of vision. This performance cuts across all ages as shown by Kaufman et. al (1999) that used the Weischeler Adult Intelligence Scales-Revised (WAIS-R) in determining fluids and crystallized differences in men and women. The study states that the ability to target an object develops well before puberty. The performance of men and women on Block Design, Digital Symbol and Information showed that men outperformed women in Block Design and Information while women did better than men in Digital Symbol. Verbal fluency In 2003, Shaywitz et al. were able to discern differences in gender as far as the brain’s language functional organization is concerned. They used a study called the functional resonance imaging and through this, females showed more abilities in verbal fluency than men. This included their manner of acquisition and longer spans of attention in conversation unlike men who lagged behind. They also tended to excel in memory tasks like fluency in generation of synonyms and better rapidity of identification of matching objects or items because their perception skills are better than those of their male counterparts (Shaywitz, B et al. (1995,). Kimura, 1996). They demonstrate better recall ability linked to verbal fluency than men in addition to having a higher episodic memory. They also show a greater ability to reckon words that begin with a certain letter more than the men can do. The fields of priming, semantic and primary memories do not however show any difference in men and women. Men on the other hand showed better performance in semantic measures and a higher order in the crystallized factor of intelligence. Due to the bigger cortical space in females assigned for language and its functions, there is less space left for the working of the spatial space which implies that females cannot be better than men in both language and spatial abilities. Problem-Solving Tasks There are differences in gender as far as the brain’s problem-solving tasks are concerned as reported by Gur et al. (1999) that conducted various studies and presented test to a sample of men and women under same condition. The results were basis for the conclusion drawn. First, arithmetic differences tests showed that men are higher cognitive abilities in terms of mathematics calculations and reasoning than women. In this test, set of mathematical based questions were asked to the selected sample; men responded more accurate and quick than women who displayed slowness and inaccuracy in calculated responses. In another experiment, a piece of paper was folded with a punched hole, and then the participants were asked to determine where punched hole shall fall if the paper shall be unfolded. Most men responded correctly and quickly in determining where the hole shall fall should the paper be opened than their female counterparts. Moreover, objects and images were placed before the participant and asked to rotate objects and manipulate the images. Men excelled better than women on this problem-solving task. Lastly, studies show that when men and women are targeting or aiming at an object, men are more likely to get their target than women can. This implies that women are less accurate in target-directed motor skills for example intercepting projectiles. To assert this finding, the practical example that can be used to explain this target-direct motor skill is by essence that men are good at target involving games like dart playing than women. Therefore, problem-solving task favors men than women in the sense that men perform better than women in spatial undertakings like tasks that involve mental rotating objects. Emotional coping Cognitive abilities of an individual to great extend help in process of coping with stress or depression. The essence that facilitates connection between coping with emotions and cognitive abilities is because through use of intelligence that a person can think, perceive and react to the surrounding. In this regard, intelligence needed to cope with emotions is defined as cognitive ability and content of the thought which differ greatly in men than women (Shaywitz et al. 1999; Gur et al. 1999). The meta-analyses studies conducted found that men are less affected with emotions than women. For instance, women were found to be affected by maladaptive or negative thinking about an emotional problem than male. Men usually indulge in alcoholism, aggressive behaviors and violent behaviors. While women are worse affected by the emotional since are usually depressed and can develop various eating and psychological disorders like bulimic or anxiety. Differences in precision in manual tasks Women are a bit faster than men in precision as far as some manual tasks like placing pegs in the holes on a given board. Coupled with their ability to recall the positions of objects more precisely than men, women show a greater likelihood of replacing an object to its initial position with a greater accuracy than men or state whether a given object had been displaced or not. Women therefore show a better fine motor coordination as compared to men The neuroanatomic difference in males and females has been found to contribute to cognitive abilities especially those that are sexual in nature. Females have XX genetic make-up while males have XY. These genes play a great role in differentiation and it is due to the absence of the Y chromosome in females that leads to the release of androgens which are the male hormones. These hormones cause the female to develop. Some periods when there is the release of sex hormones, there is an impact in the brain which leads to differences in cognition from the periods when there is no hormonal release. Prenatal development period has shown the greatest levels of hormone release according to several researches done (Shaywitz et. al 2003). During puberty the levels of the hormones do rise again and these fluctuations continue throughout one’s life span. Research has established that girls who were exposed to high testosterone levels were shown to display greater spatial skills when compared with other girls who had not been exposed to the hormone. This shows that the male hormone testosterone is responsible for the spatial abilities that males have. Males show some excellence at problem-solving in school more than females in addition to working out multiple choice tests better than females. Such examinations like SATs are performed in better by males than females who, apparently do well in written and untimed tests while getting higher overall grades in their schooling years. Girls have also proved to be better performers in math than males up to high school level where they drop, an aspect that has been attributed to the inclusion of m ore spatially oriented math in which the girls appear to be lower in performance than males (Shaywitz, B et al. 1995). Males are known to have a larger brain than females with a size which is 10% larger than that of females. Some researches have indicated that there is a correlation between the size of the brain and intellectual abilities. The males’ brains have more cerebrospinal and white matter than the brains of females. More white matter according to Gur et. al 2000 (cited in Shaywitz et. al 2003) is responsible for the information transfer to other regions of the brain thus contributing to their superb spatial abilities while the women who have more of the grey matter enhance greater processing capacity and efficiency. As has been stated earlier on, the brain is laterized such that one hemisphere dominate t6he other in a given or given fuction(s). The brain’s two halves are more laterized in the performance of some cognitive functions. In males, the laterization is more pronounced than in the females due to the neurohumoral interactions mediated by the testosterone hormone. Fourie and Stuart (2006) carried out an investigation on the role of gender and temperament in Functional Hemispheric Asymmetry and perception of emotional stimuli. In this investigation, they used a total population sample of 112 with females being 58 and men 54. The sample had four groups of students who were right-handed and chosen in terms of their gender, and temperament. Their levels of neuroticism, introversion and extroversion were measured using a personality questionnaire. The Divided Visual Field Technique, their differential hemisphere performance regarding latency and accuracy were determined. After the use of T-square test (Hotelling’s), the results showed that the accuracy in terms of the response time scores in men and women had a great difference in the way the two genders process their emotional stimuli. Women were found to do so faster and more accurately than their male counterparts in the processing and response to emotional stimuli. There are also some gender differences in maladaptive thinking and coping with stressful situations. The risk of depression in men is 8-12% while in women it has been found to be between 20-26%. Disorders related to depression affect about 70% of women and 30% of men due to the fact that women show uncontrollability in perception more than men (Kaufman, 1999 Voyer, 2005). Individuals with unilateral brain lesions or damages were studied (Inglis Lawson 2001) and it was found that males lost their verbal ability more than the females after both genders suffered damages in the left hemispheres. Men also lost their spatial abilities after a brain damage on their right hemispheres. Women were found to be better off than men in verbal ability even after suffering the same damage on either lobe. This justifies the fact that language and spatial abilities are bilaterally represented less in men than in women. Brain organization The human brain organization is an important part aligning for performing the cognitive tasks. The human brain has two hemispheres which are specialized in carry a specific kind of activity better that the other hemisphere. Brain organization for male is more lateralized to its cognitive functions than women brain. The major difference in lateralization of the brain is the hormonal roles (Shaywitz, et al. 1999). For instance, the testerone hormone facilitates neurohormonal linkage during early stages of cognitive development creating dimorphism in cerebral (Kimura, 1992). On the other hand, women brain is less lateralized with more of its portion assigned to verbal or language tasks. In electrical activities, men show they use their right hemisphere for spatial activities as opposed to women who use their left hemisphere. Conclusion In conclusion, the paper has discussed with illustrations the major gender cognitive difference between men and women. In the discussion, the paper has Spatial differences, Verbal fluency, Problem-Solving Tasks, Emotional coping, Differences in precision in manual tasks, and Brain organization. However, a point of worth to note is that there is distinct difference between the female and male cognitive abilities which is influenced by brain structures such as hypothalamus region. Moreover, SDN (sexually dimorphic nucleus) is smaller in women while larger for males. References Gur, RC et al. (1999) â€Å"Sex differences in brain; correlations with cognitive performance† Journal of Neuroscience, 29, p. 4042-4059 Kimura, D. (2002). â€Å"Sex, sex hormones and sexual orientation influence on human cognitive function† Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 16, p. 261-268 Kimura, D. (1998). Sex differences in the brain, Scientific American, 10, p. 26-31 Kaufman, A et al. (1999), â€Å"Intellectual growth pattern and decline across the adult life-span for women and men† Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37, p. 759-802 Shaywitz, B et al. (1995), â€Å"Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language† Nature, 363, p. 595-610. Shaywitz, S et al. (1999). â€Å"Estrogen changes functional organization of brain† Journal of the American Medical Association, 271, p. 1103-11513. Voyer, D. (2005) â€Å"A meta- analysis of Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities† Psychological Bulletin, 107, p. 252-273

to have and have not :: essays research papers

My book is "To have and have not" by Ernest Hemingway. He is by far my favorite author, he is a bit racist though. He tells the story of Harry Morgan in this book. It is a dramatic peice of fiction that deals with trhe issue of a mans choice bettween killing or letting his family starve. He does everything in his to feed his family. He begins rum-running bettween Cuba and Key West. That is the reason that his boat gets seized by the Coast Guard. He has this ship mate who he calls a certian word over and over. It is sad that life is so hard for him. In part one Harry Morgan is running a fishing charter operation. He is in the bar waiting for the charter to arrive. He is approached by 3 cubans who speak good english. They talk and they ask him to take them some where I think Cuba. They offer him a thousand a peice he tells them he cant take them. The big one starts to get angry with him. He threatens to slit Harry's throat and then he calms down. Harry tells them no and finially they head twoard the door. As they walked out the door a closed car drove up and had a shoot out with them they all were killed. Harry went down to the docks to wait at his boat for the charter but they were already on board. The charterer was a guy named Johnson and he brought a rummy along with him. Harry takes them fishing and they lose his equipment. When the next mourning comes Johnson is nowhere to be seen he skips oput on paying Morgan for the equipment or the bill. This is where the plot complicates you see he now has no fishing buisness so he has to find another way to feed his family. So he does odd jobs here and there. He meets up with a man called Mr. Sing. He was a chink. He wanted Harry to transport something for him. He also wants harry to carry some men for him. Harry agrees and takes the two hundred dollars.

An investigation into the ways Essay

An investigation into the ways in which the language and the subject matter of Hamlet’s three soliloquies reveal the key concerns of the play. The most common portrayal of Hamlet is of a person seeking truth in order to be certain that he is justified in carrying out the revenge called for by a ghost that claims to be the spirit of his father. Other views see Hamlet as indecisive or even unwilling to carry out a duty of obligation to his murdered father. The purpose of Hamlet’s soliloquies is to outline his thoughts and feelings, it reveals his innermost beliefs and offers an unbiased perspective as it is merely him talking to the audience, albeit not directly. Each soliloquy delves further into Hamlet’s motivations, or lack thereof, and psyche. Each soliloquy, each slightly different, is all united by vivid imagery, introspective language, and discussion of Hamlet’s delay of action. Shakespeare reveals the key concerns of the play inevitably, meaning it touches on love, betrayal, murder and revenge, which where commonly found in plays around the time Hamlet was written. Therefore, Hamlet’s first soliloquy (Act 1, scene ii) is essential to the play as it highlights his inner conflict caused by the events of the play. It reveals his true feelings and as such emphasizes the difference between his public appearance, his attitude towards Claudius in the previous scene is less confrontational than here where he is directly insulted as a â€Å"satyr†, and his feelings within himself. In the first soliloquy Hamlet appears very distressed even contemplating suicide. He desires his flesh to â€Å"melt†, and wishes that God had not made â€Å"self-slaughter† a sin. As dew does, Hamlet wishes to evaporate with the sunrise and leave his troubled kingdom behind. He says that the world is â€Å"weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable†. Stating that he thinks of life as nothing else but tedious and foul, which causes one to assume that he believes that it is better to die then live a life full of pain and agony. After describing his desires for death, Hamlet then continues to describe the state of his kingdom as an â€Å"unweeded† garden. Hamlet seems to view Denmark as a metaphorical Garden of Eden which is now totally corrupt, Perhaps Hamlet is to become the gardener and solve the infestation of corruption. Hamlet’s despair stems from his mother’s marriage to his uncle and it is this that is the driving force behind what is communicated. His constant repetition of the time in which it took the two to get married, â€Å"But two months dead†¦yet within a month†¦A little month†¦Within a month†¦most wicked speed†, suggests his disgust at the situation. One instance it can be seen is in the first soliloquy â€Å"for I must hold my tongue† this shows that Hamlet cannot share his thoughts, therefore he must keep his feelings hidden behind his appearance. In comparison, in the second soliloquy Hamlet talks of Claudius as a â€Å"smiling damned villain!† here he is implying the evil reality behind Claudius’s genial appearance. This key theme of betrayal makes the play very dramatic in places as it creates a sense of impending evil. In the second soliloquy Hamlet expresses his anger at the accession of his uncle Claudius and at his mother’s hasty remarriage. Hamlet encounters the ghost of his dead father, who informs him that he was murdered by Claudius, and commands Hamlet to avenge him. Hamlet is unsure whether the ghost he has seen is truly his father, and suspects that it might be an evil spirit impersonating him. He therefore sets out to test the king’s conscience through feigning insanity, and by staging a play re-enacting the circumstances of the murder, â€Å"The play’s the thing, Wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the King†. (Act II, scene II) Shakespeare makes Hamlet end his soliloquy with two excellent lines as they round up the whole soliloquy; â€Å"the plays the thing, wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the King.† This explains his idea because if the King’s guilt shows he’ll have more proof, and is also a positive sign as he starts to get a more stable state of mind. Also the last two lines are rhyming couplets, which create the audience to react in such a way that Hamlet has somewhat a stable mind. Hamlet’s melancholic language in his first soliloquy, â€Å"But break, my heart,† is in stark contrast to the determination and triumph in his second soliloquy â€Å"yes, by heaven!†. Furthermore, the structures in both soliloquies have some comparisons. In both soliloquies there is the use of broken syntax to show the raw emotion in Hamlet’s voice. In his first soliloquy, â€Å"But two months dead – nay, not so much, not two† the use of broken syntax shows how heartbroken and upset Hamlet is. The most famous soliloquy, â€Å"To be or not to be† is a question that set the audience thinking. This is Shakespeare making Hamlet question his existence. It relates to the theme of corruption. Hamlet is asking himself if there is any point of him existing. This seems to be the case when Claudius and Polonius are spying on him. But when scrutinized it could be that Hamlet knows of the spying and is saying this just to confuse Claudius and Polonius more. This is very clever because although it seems like he is mad he is, in actual fact, not. The suggestion of death occurs throughout Hamlet’s third soliloquy and the cruelty of life is victimized by fortune. â€Å"To die, to sleep†, sleep is a metaphor for death. Hamlet uses violent imagery to represent his thoughts, â€Å"The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune†. He uses a metaphor â€Å"a sea of troubles† to symbolize the variance in his mind. Repetition of the word â€Å"Sleep† demonstrates Hamlet procrastinates, and is reluctant to kill his uncle. He is trying to escape from the problems and promises that await him. Hamlet compares life to a calamity, â€Å"That makes calamity of so long life†. His words are punctuated with sorrow, â€Å"mortal coil†. Hamlet is comparing his duties to time’s brutality â€Å"whips and scorns of time†. Hamlet also expresses the longing to return to dust, a precursor of his later soliloquy where he contemplates the same idea. We feel a real sense of Hamlet’s disturbed nature; whether he is actually mad or not is debatable, but that he is troubled by the weight of responsibility to avenge his father’s death is unquestionable. The mention of the â€Å"quintessence of dust† is not fully expanded on at this point, but is effective in illustrating Hamlet’s mental decline. He questions whether â€Å"to be or not to be† and expresses a longing for the â€Å"sleep of death†, but a fear â€Å"of something after death†, preventing such actions. Hamlet’s sentences are generally short and disjointed in this soliloquy, â€Å"To die, to sleep† showing Hamlet’s mood is agitated and he is distressed. Iambic pentameter is used in both the second and third soliloquies because it is a recognized poetic device and can reflect normal speech, which is the way Hamlet is supposed to be speaking. In the second soliloquy Shakespeare again includes lots of dramatic pauses to break up the speech and also to give a climax to what Hamlet will say next. The sentences are long in the third soliloquy, because Hamlet is almost talking to himself and so does not slow down or pause very often and so he rambles on, because his thoughts are â€Å"running away from him† uncontrolled. Also, in this soliloquy Hamlet is philosophizing about death and what’s after death and so he does not speak as he would if somebody else was there. The soliloquy is more realistic because if it rhymed then it would have to have been already thought up and it is supposed to be spontaneous. The sentences are rather disjointed showing Hamlet, at this moment in the play, as a slightly â€Å"mad† character. In this speech Hamlet repeats the words â€Å"To die, to sleep† which helps to show that even though Hamlet tries to talk about something other than suicide he cannot help thinking about death as something as peaceful as sleep because that’s what he wants to think.

Human Rights Violations in China - Should Western...

The United Nations office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (2010) claims that everyone is equally entitled to human rights without discrimination. In the western society, the principles of freedom, democracy and human rights are fundamental rights. However, the People’s Republic of China, commonly known as China, is still known as the largest human rights violator in the world. This raises the question whether or not western companies should continue doing business in China despite of the human rights violations. To find an answer to this question, the human rights violations and the values of the Chinese population will be analysed. Furthermore, the impact of these violations on the business world will be discussed. Human rights†¦show more content†¦Confucianism emphasised harmony and stressed the importance of the collective rather than the individual. The communist Chinese government claims that according to the Asian values, the welfare of the collective Chinese population should always proceed any rights of any individual and in order to create a harmonious society, it is sometimes necessary to force individuals to sacrifice their rights for the wider needs of the society (People’s Daily, 2005). We cannot blame China for slowly implementing the rights of the West. Keep in mind that even the most advanced liberal democracies have only relatively recently implemented human rights. An example of this is the racial segregation in the United States in the 1960s (Breslin Taylor, 2008). Burstein De Keijzer indicate that human rights are often simply a part of a political agenda. How is it possible that for example the United States is able to create close ties and do not overwhelm the human rights agenda in countries such as Indonesia, India or Saudi Arabia, which also violate human rights according to Western standards (as cited in Breslin Taylor, 2008). Keeping in mind China’s stage of development and its discourse on human rights, it should be pointed out that China has made considerable progress over the last few decades. The Chinese business environment. The economic reforms implemented by the government over the past two decades have allowed China to evolve from a centrally planned economy,Show MoreRelatedNon Market Strategy Recommendation For Foxconn1542 Words   |  7 PagesConsulting DATE: October, 25, 2015 SUBJECT: Non-Market Strategy Recommendation for Foxconn Foxconn Technology Group is the number one firm among Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) providers since 2005, and is a global firm that goes beyond China and Taiwan. 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